Brown Recluse Spiders are covered with many fine hairs that give the spider a velvet appearance. ![]() ![]() The Brown Recluse Spiders colors can range from a light tan to a dark brown, however, they can also appear a deep yellow color. In the mature brown recluse spider as well as some other species of recluse spiders, the dark violin marking is well defined, with the neck of the violin pointing toward the bulbous abdomen. A related species, the brown violin spider, is found in Hawaii. Brown Recluse Spiders are generally not found west of the Rocky Mountains. In the southern states, the Brown Recluse Spider is native from central Texas to western Georgia. Their native range lies roughly south of a line from southeastern Nebraska through southern Iowa, Illinois and Indiana to southwestern Ohio. The Brown Recluse Spider is found mainly in the central Midwestern states southward to the Gulf of Mexico. In addition, a few non-native species have become established in limited areas of the country. The Brown Recluse Spider and ten additional species of Loxosceles are native to the United States. The Brown Recluse Spider is a reclusive creature that seeks and prefers seclusion. There are over 100 species of the Recluse spider, the Brown Recluse spider being the best known of the species. Recluse spiders are a venomous genus of spider known for their venomous necrotic (death of cells and living tissue) bite. ![]() They are also known as fiddle-back or violin spiders. The Brown Recluse Spider (Loxosceles reclusa) belongs to the genus Loxosceles.
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